When the National Weather Service issues an Excessive Heat Warning for our area, it means you should take action to help yourself and others avoid heat-related illnesses and life-threatening situations. Extreme heat causes more fatalities than any other weather-related event. It’s crucial to recognize heat-related symptoms and know how to action:
Heat Cramps
Symptoms: heavy sweating with muscle pain or spasms caused by a large loss of salt and water from the body.
What to do:
- Take a break, move to a cool place, and rehydrate with water or a drink that has electrolytes.
- Seek medical attention if the cramps do not subside within an hour.
Heat Exhaustion
Symptoms:
- Heavy sweating
- Cold, pale and clammy skin
- Fast, weak pulse
- Nausea
- Tiredness or weakness
- Headache, dizziness or feeling faint
What to do:
- Move to a cool place and loosen tight clothing.
- Cool the body with wet cloths, misting, fanning, or ice packs.
- Sip water slowly.
- Seek medical attention if vomiting occurs, symptoms last over an hour, or if confusion develops.
Heat Stroke
Symptoms:
- Very high body temperature
- Hot, dry or damp skin
- Throbbing headache
- Nausea or vomiting
- Rapid, strong pulse
- Confusion, disorientation or slurred speech
- May lose consciousness
What to do:
- Call 9-1-1 immediately. Heat stroke is life-threatening!
- Do NOT drink anything.
Other Heat-Related Tips
- Don’t forget about your pets! They need a cool place with shade and plenty of fresh water. If the pavement is too hot to touch with your bare hand/feet, then it is too hot for your pet as well.
- Check on family members, seniors and neighbors to make sure they are aware and prepared, too.
- Wear sunscreen and protective coverings as well as dress in lightweight, light-colored, and loose-fitting clothing.
- If you can’t avoid strenuous, outside activity, take regular breaks and stay hydrated.
- Never leave people or pets unattended inside of a vehicle, and keep your vehicle locked when no one is in it to prevent children from accessing it.
- If you do not have air conditioning, cool off at public locations such as libraries, the mall, pools, splash pads, etc.
Share This: